Attacks on United States, sole super
power on 11 September 2001, shook the world. As a result of these attacks by non-state actors on US soil in its
history, former President of United States George Bush warned at that time,
“you are with us or against us.” This warning compelled Pakistan military
dictator Pervez Musharraf to make a new alliance and partnership with United
State to fight war on terror against Al-Qaeda and followers of extreme brand of
religious extremist groups.
Pakistani secular and moderate
military dictator Pervez Musharraf after attacks on United
State was in catch 21 situation and decided to wage war against religious
extremists’ organizations and Taliban supporters who were considered “strategic
assets” by the security establishment.
Musharraf, the architect of Kargil
war in his television address raised slogan, “Sab Say Phely Pakistan” (Pakistan
First) and waged war against religious extremists and Jihadi groups who were
nurtured by western powers and the ruling elites in cold war era and later
further strengthened by the military dictators to prolong their rule and
achieve short term foreign policy strategic goals.
Musharraf’s dual policies further
pushed and drifted Pakistan into religious extremists. He failed to take
genuine and bold steps to eradicate religious extremism from Pakistani society
and made electoral alliance with the religiou parties. With his support and
patronage, the MMA, a group
of religious parties formed and their leaders were given full support from the
regime to incorporate religious extremists’ views in state institutions. The
MMA formed government in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa afer winning general election.
Musharraf’a strategy was to kill and
capture foreign militants who were affiliated with Al-Qaida but he did not
formulate a long term strategy as to how to cope with home-grown sectarian and
religious parties which had shaken the foundation of Jinnah’s Pakistan.
The former military dictator’s dual
polices to combat with religious fundamentalism and old cold war security
paradigm further encouraged the extremists groups to strengthen their roots in
masses and challenge writ of state and Jinnah’s secular Pakistan.
In foreign affairs, the military
ruler took bold steps and started confidence building measures with its hostile
neighbor India and brought paradigm shift in Pakistan’s Kashmir policy but
failed miserably to seek long term solution of Kashmir conflict.
Pervez Musharraf’s initial two years
after military coup d'état were considered golden years of his eight year long
regime but subsequently he followed the same path of ruling class to perpetrate
his rule. His flawed accountability process further encouraged corruption and
nepotism.
The former military president was
considered luckiest dictator as both popular party leaders were in exile and he
had free choice to implement his policies and plans according to his will but
his flawed enlightenened policy and consumer economy further strengthened hands
of religious extremists groups and gave United States free hand to intervene in
Pakistan affairs at macro and micro level.
Former US president Bush and his
neo- cons and ruling elites have their own imperialist agenda in Asia in
interdependence world to exploit resources of former states of Russia used
religious extremism as a tool and continue its presence in Afghanistan.
But million dollar question for our ruling
elites both civilian and military was how to cope with menace of religious
extremists in the society which is spreading in four provinces in both rural and urban areas.
After departure of eight year
military rule of Pervez Musharraf, PPP, PML (N), MQM and ANP and PML-Q came
into power after 2008 elections but these political parties have not any road
map to counter menace of religious extremism in the country.
The PPP, ANP and MQM which are
considered secular political parties but their dilemma wasb that they are
pitted against each other’s and
killing each other political workers but they don’t have viable and long term
policy to contain religious extremist ideology and mindset.
The United State and other western
powers are using religious extremism as a shield to intervene in their hostile
states which are opposing US’s doctrine of neo-liberalism.
After end of Cold war era, United
State unilaterally attacked Iraq, Libya but fails to seek long term solution of
major conflict between Pakistan and India on Kashmir, Palestine issue and its
dual and pragmatic policy to blindly support monarchies in Sheikh Kingdoms
which are nurseries for violent brand of religious extremists.
Pakistan is a nuclear state and rich
minerals resources but due to flawed polices of the ruling class consists on
feudal class, clergy class, corrupt bourgaize class and corrupt and uncountable
civilian and military bureaucracy always imposed policies which were beneficial
for ruling elites and foreign powers only but they never paid any heed to their
own people’ voice to curb religious extremists and other internal and external
challenges faced by the state after new paradigm of interdependence world order.
Problem with our ruling elites both
civilian and military rulers is that they still believe in old paradigm of
security of state and they never
plan and implement rational and long term policies to bring genuine reform in
post colonial state and to protect lives of their own citizen and to run affairs
of state as guaranteed in
the constitution.
Pakistan needs a paradigm shift in
its foreign policy towards neighbors and super powers and in its internal
policies to defeat violent brand of religious extremists and ethnic militants
who are killing innocent people of their own country in pretext of religious
extremists as well as fascist approach to hate and kill other ethnic people.
End.
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